Country profile - PAK

Corruption in Pakistan

2 sub-national regions - 1995-2022. Latest country-level SCI: 49.5 (2022).

Grand: 36.6 Petty: 55.1 Latest observed: 2018

Pakistan: key corruption facts

The most corrupt region of Pakistan is Mainland Pakistan (45.8/100), and the least corrupt is Mountainous North and Tribal Areas (55.6/100), on a 0-100 scale where 0 is most corrupt and 100 is least. All 2 regions are ranked below.

  • In 2022, Pakistan's national Subnational Corruption Index (SCI) was 49.5/100, on a scale where 0 is the most corrupt and 100 the least corrupt.
  • Most corrupt region: Mainland Pakistan (SCI 45.8/100, 2022).
  • Least corrupt region: Mountainous North and Tribal Areas (SCI 55.6/100, 2022).
  • Grand corruption (SGCI): 36.6/100; petty corruption (SPCI): 55.1/100 (last directly observed in 2018).
  • Trend: Pakistan's SCI moved from 58.1/100 (1995) to 49.5/100 (2022).
  • Coverage: 2 regions, 1995–2022. Source: Subnational Corruption Database (Crombach & Smits, 2024, Nature Scientific Data), CC BY 4.0.

How Pakistan compares: SCD vs. the CPI and World Bank

The Subnational Corruption Index is scored 0–100 on the same orientation as Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (higher = cleaner). The difference: the CPI and the World Bank measure the perceptions of experts and business executives and report one national number, while the SCI is built from what ordinary households perceive and experience — and it breaks Pakistan into 2 regions.

Index Latest Scale Based on
Subnational Corruption Index (SCI) 49.5 0–100 (100 = cleanest) Households — perception & experience
Transparency International CPI 27 0–100 (100 = cleanest) Experts & business surveys
World Bank Control of Corruption -0.8 ≈ −2.5 to 2.5 Aggregated expert sources

Most recent year — SCI 2022, CPI 2022, CCI 2022. The SCD also publishes region-anchored SUB-CPI and SUB-CCI series so the CPI and World Bank measures can be read at the regional level.

SCI trajectory - 1995-2022

Country-level mean of the Subnational Corruption Index, averaged across all 2 regions. Higher values mean cleaner governance (0 = most corrupt, 100 = least corrupt).

64 48 1995 2022

Source: SCD v1.0 (Comprehensive Dataset). Years where the panel was filled by inter/extrapolation are included in the country mean.

Regions (2)

Each row is a sub-national region with its latest SCI score. Click into any row for the region's full time series.

# Region GDL code Years Latest SCI
1 Mainland Pakistan PAKr202 1995-2022 45.8
2 Mountainous North and Tribal Areas PAKr201 1995-2022 55.6

Download Pakistan

Per-country panel slice in CSV format. Columns: iso, country, gdl, region, year, sci. Direct dataset citations should reference the Figshare deposit (see How to cite).

Download PAK.csv