Country profile - ZAF

Corruption in South Africa

9 sub-national regions - 1995-2022. Latest country-level SCI: 52.1 (2022).

Grand: 31.8 Petty: 68 Latest observed: 2021

South Africa: key corruption facts

The most corrupt region of South Africa is Gauteng (47.2/100), and the least corrupt is North West (57.6/100), on a 0-100 scale where 0 is most corrupt and 100 is least. All 9 regions are ranked below.

  • In 2022, South Africa's national Subnational Corruption Index (SCI) was 52.1/100, on a scale where 0 is the most corrupt and 100 the least corrupt.
  • Most corrupt region: Gauteng (SCI 47.2/100, 2022).
  • Least corrupt region: North West (SCI 57.6/100, 2022).
  • Grand corruption (SGCI): 31.8/100; petty corruption (SPCI): 68/100 (last directly observed in 2021).
  • Trend: South Africa's SCI moved from 63.3/100 (1995) to 52.1/100 (2022).
  • Coverage: 9 regions, 1995–2022. Source: Subnational Corruption Database (Crombach & Smits, 2024, Nature Scientific Data), CC BY 4.0.

How South Africa compares: SCD vs. the CPI and World Bank

The Subnational Corruption Index is scored 0–100 on the same orientation as Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (higher = cleaner). The difference: the CPI and the World Bank measure the perceptions of experts and business executives and report one national number, while the SCI is built from what ordinary households perceive and experience — and it breaks South Africa into 9 regions.

Index Latest Scale Based on
Subnational Corruption Index (SCI) 52.1 0–100 (100 = cleanest) Households — perception & experience
Transparency International CPI 43 0–100 (100 = cleanest) Experts & business surveys
World Bank Control of Corruption -0.3 ≈ −2.5 to 2.5 Aggregated expert sources

Most recent year — SCI 2022, CPI 2022, CCI 2022. The SCD also publishes region-anchored SUB-CPI and SUB-CCI series so the CPI and World Bank measures can be read at the regional level.

SCI trajectory - 1995-2022

Country-level mean of the Subnational Corruption Index, averaged across all 9 regions. Higher values mean cleaner governance (0 = most corrupt, 100 = least corrupt).

66 50 1995 2022

Source: SCD v1.0 (Comprehensive Dataset). Years where the panel was filled by inter/extrapolation are included in the country mean.

Regions (9)

Each row is a sub-national region with its latest SCI score. Click into any row for the region's full time series.

# Region GDL code Years Latest SCI
1 Gauteng ZAFr107 1995-2022 47.2
2 Free State ZAFr104 1995-2022 48.3
3 Western Cape ZAFr101 1995-2022 50.4
4 Northern Province ZAFr109 1995-2022 51.3
5 Mpumalanga ZAFr108 1995-2022 52.2
6 Northern Cape ZAFr103 1995-2022 52.7
7 KwaZulu Natal ZAFr105 1995-2022 54.4
8 Eastern Cape ZAFr102 1995-2022 55.3
9 North West ZAFr106 1995-2022 57.6

Download South Africa

Per-country panel slice in CSV format. Columns: iso, country, gdl, region, year, sci. Direct dataset citations should reference the Figshare deposit (see How to cite).

Download ZAF.csv